RV CV

I have great correspondence and ‘people' aptitudes. I am adaptable and appreciate learning new abilities and have delighted in working in various situations. This has given me so much experience. I would invite the chance to encourage my instruction/preparing to guarantee can carry out any responsibility as well as could be expected. The Heathens Animal Rescue Group, Cat Sanctuary - July 2014 to date Volunteer aiding in the asylum. BOW (Business Working with Watershed) †May 2014 Volunteer Organizes. Sorting out systems administration occasions for a beneficent association that unites organizations to accomplish work in the community.Setting up occasion, meeting delegates, aggregating data on participants, ensuring delegates are taken care of at the occasion. Sitter †January 2012 to date kept an eye on neighbors and companions, allowing them the chance to communism and go to occasions. This has shown me how to sort out a journal, arrange and find out a little about mai ntaining a business. Prep Dam School India †February 2014 Volunteer was given a stunning open door from school to travel to India to participate in volunteer undertaking helping in Catholic schools and halfway houses in Iambi.This was an extraordinary chance. We went to various schools. The principal was a young ladies halfway house with ages extending from 6 †16 years. We played a couple of straightforward games with them, sang tunes and afterward worked with them to create an introduction on Nelson Mandela and opportunity. They made banners motivated by the introduction. This allowed me to hear a portion of the young ladies biographies, and how going to the all inclusive school was an exit from the ghettos for them for some time, similar to a long holiday.The second school was comparative, however young ladies and young men matured 5 years of age. On our last day with the foundation, we arrived at our hardest test, taking care of 200, multi year olds. We chose to do heap s of expressions and artworks, arm band making painting and veil making alongside sports, for example, cricket and football. We trust we had any kind of effect to them, they surely had any kind of effect to me. Zoom Play Center Stockpot †June 2012 to June 2014 Party Host/Waitress Whilst working at Zoom, have had numerous jobs. My primary job is a Party Host for youthful children.This includes serving stitch food and drink, just as arranging various games for them. My different jobs remember working for the till, serving beverages and ice cream parlor. Taking food orders, looking out for tables, and cleaning the hardware, bistro and gathering territory. SST Michaels Primary School †Work Experience †July 2012 Teaching Assistant While I was in year 1, I was offered the open door accomplish my work involvement with a grade school. I figured out how to control various circumstances, arranged exercises, interface with instructors and students, and was associated with sortin g out outings out.Miss Selfridges †The Tradeoff Center †October 2014 †Present Whilst working at Miss Selfridges, I was answerable for filling in as a major aspect of a group to arrive at the stores deals and client support targets. A portion of the jobs I added to included creation sure that every single client was fulfilled and has discovered all that they required, offering master information and style guidance, taking care of all client reactions and having the option to manage them in a quiet and expert way and guaranteeing that all principles are acceptable ND kept up for the duration of the day.

Determining if Bagasse Contributes to Belize Electricity Resource :: Renewable Energy Environment Essays Papers

Deciding whether Bagasse Contributes to Belize Electricity Resource Illustrations Missing Boyle expresses that â€Å"Bioenergy is the general term for vitality got from materials, for example, wood, straw, or creature squander, which were once living material†(p 106). The vitality put away in a living creature in any event, when it’s dead is known as biofuel. This fuel is equipped for delivering vitality. A biomass utilized for making bioenergy in Belize is bagasse. The bagasse that is delivered in Belize is made by the Belize Sugar Industries. Horticulture is the foundation of the Belizean economy, and one of the most significant yields is sugar stick. â€Å"In 1994 there were 2,165 stick ranchers developing sugar stick in Belize, most in little homesteads in the Orange Walk and Corozal locale. This paper gives the peruser a short knowledge on the wellsprings of Belize’s power. Boyle expresses that â€Å"Increased recuperation of squanders, joined with improved proficiency of transformation to power, could result in up to fifty GW of producing limit from the sugar business world wide† (p 119). Bagasse is the biomass staying after sugar stick stalks are squashed to extricate their juice. It is comprised of 50% of fiber, forty-eight percent dampness, and two percent of sugar. The web reference book expresses that â€Å"a sugar manufacturing plant delivers about 30% of bagasse out of its all out crushing† (Wikipedia.org). Bagasse is frequently utilized as an essential fuel hotspot for sugar factories, when consumed in amount; it produces adequate warmth vitality to flexibly all the necessities of a run of the mill sugar factory, with vitality to save. Boyle states â€Å"The all out vitality substance of the yearly buildups of the world’s two primary yields, sugar and rice, is evaluated as 18Ej-like the aggregate for mild crops† (p 119). In Belize sugar stick and rice are two of the harvests that produce capital for the nation. Be that as it may, Belize is as yet having an issue providing its inhabitants with a consistent progression of power. The electrical force get goes on an off now and again. â€Å"During the dry season Mexico supplies in excess of 50% of Belize’s electricity† (Belize Electricity Limited). The remainder of the power is delivers through diesel generators and the dams. The dam’s supplies should create around 30% of the power required. At the point when Mexico needs power they cut the power that they sell Belize and use it.

Link Between Illness and Sense of Embodiment

Question: Talk about theLink Between Illness and Sense of Embodiment. Answer: Presentation Patients have been known to experience a few changes during their recuperation period. Disease can cause a few changes in patients, some automatic, while others are automatic. Notwithstanding, the progressions happen in a patients body or mental express that brings a ton inquiries to researchers undoubtedly. Specifically, what is the patient disposition towards the recuperation and how they will in general act in endeavor to adapt to their disease? Disease can be so upsetting particularly face to face practices, socially or mentally. There are consequently a few different ways that patients will in general adapt to sickness by exhibiting feeling of epitome. In this paper, I expect to expound a few different ways that patients embrace to adapt up to ailment and different ways that medical attendants have had the option to help patients adapt to ailment. Notwithstanding that, I will give a nitty gritty portrayal on a portion of the exploration completed to decide the do this. To begin with, accounts can means separating tales about people's experiences of sickness are genuine activities in therapeutic human science, where the ailment story fills in as a key theoretical fixation and an unmistakable research methodology. Despite this, decently negligible sociological thought has been associated with reviewing the political, budgetary and moral movement at play in what we presumably insinuate as the commodification of ailment experiences (Longo, and Haggard, 2012). By the last we mean the rising of different and covering markets wherein ailment stories are made, flowed, used and exchanged, delivering a motivator in different courses for different people (Antelius, 2009). Scratch instances of such commodification are the creating business division forever accounts about people's experiences of disorder (named autopathographies (Aronson 2000) or, somewhat disparagingly, weakened lit and misery journals); the beneficial sharing of information about ailment expe riences by means of online systems administration media; the course of action of patients' accounts by prosperity establishments and various relationship for fund-raising; and the collection, assessment and estimation of patient experiences by educational experts for a combination of reasons, for instance, estimating the idea of human administrations organizations. It very well may be fought that failure considers have intentionally dismissed the subject of impeded epitome remembering the ultimate objective to disassociate inadequacy from its securing in remedial foundations and social orders. What is lost in this methodology is the way subjectivity adds to our general appreciation of sickness. Individuals don't experience sickness in withdrawal from one another, however rather manage these social experiences in manners which consolidate their subjectivity. Incessant sickness changes one's start of oneself and adjusts how one considers his to be her body as working in-and-with-the-world (Conrad, and Barker, 2010). This experience can be conceptualized by investigating representation, which suggests the troupe of human practices which make and give a body its place in standard everyday presence (Gray, 2009).The lived contribution of the attractive or abstract body. In infection, individuals have issues continuing to be bodies, particularly the s orts of bodies they have constantly been. The accounts that people tell about living with unlimited infirmities reflect how illness changes a man's inclination of character. In ailment, the twofold pieces of encapsulationturning into a substitute individual while proceeding as before individualrequire new and increasingly uncertain goals to the issues of the body-self. Concerning YouTube, get-togethers of individuals with various wellbeing conditions, including various sclerosis, blazing gut ailment, or development, use this phase as a mechanical assembly for searching for prosperity information and as a conversation for sharing individual ailment stories or getting analysis and social help from others (Longo, and Haggard, 2012). For example, examinations of chronicles on YouTube made by people with various sclerosis and relating comments show that various individuals a great part of the time reveal singular wellbeing information in this online condition , and move accounts to give treatment direction to other people and offer individual experiences pursuing and getting therapeutic consideration (Naslund, Grande, Aschbrenner, and Elwyn, 2014) . With affirmation announcing the no matter how you look at it usage of YouTube among different patient get-togethers, in the current audit we hope to explore comments introduced on YouTube by individuals who self-recognize as having a SMI, taking the perspective that really happening peer reinforce through electronic interpersonal interaction may be favorable. We will probably observe how individuals with SMI work together on YouTube with their partners, knowing the threats of disclosure, and whether this may fill in as a way to deal with manage their own specific recovery and offer assistance to other people. There a few accounts, these are In the Stability Narrative, the person's bearing remains unaltered as for result: the sickness is no better, yet it is also not any more horrendous. I could recount to a security story in which I am feeling extremely incredible, as of late not thoroughly well or my sufficiency record could be at a low degree of prosperity (Davis, and Walker, 2010). I feel horrible, for a long time, with no change, anyway no declining of my condition either. By multifaceted nature, in the Progressive Narrative, there is improvement toward steady change. Reliably I feel a smidgen better. Or, then again, a drug I am taking is having any sort of impact and I feel better because of it. Or, then again, I saw a counsel and now I see things in a surprising manner. I sense that I am recouping my old self (Mazanderani, Locock, and Powell, 2013). Clearly, it is the Progressive Illness Narrative that is the darling of others. It is less complex to find a horde of individuals for this record shape than both of the other two, with the possible uncommon instance of the strength illness story, when one is consistently practically well. Possibly the most frightening disease account and the one that makes the people who have it generally restless and most uncertain whether they will find people to listen to it, is the Regressive Narrative. In this story there is a slipping or in switch slide. At the point when I have been in a presence condition in which the fundamental story I can tell about my exemplified experience is one in which I am not giving indications of progress, that is a regressive illness account, I have felt like I am gripping an unobtrusive piece of Styrofoam, chipped off from a barge, and that I am bobbing in the sea, waves moving over me (Gray, 2009). I don't know whether or not I have the continuation to hold tight, nor whether or not the little, fake piece of devastation I stick to can keep me light. Settled in this image, anyway concealed and impalpable, is the fantasy of secure, from quarters cloud. Adaptability in affliction is a response to a change inside one's body. The change is experienced quickly and erratically, inciting a difficulty of good ways from one's out of nowhere new body. The associate of instruments with beat significant obstacles makes a crossbreed of body Furthermore, contraption (Carel, 2012). As Merleau-Ponty points out, external props can transform into a vital bit of one's lived body. He expresses: the outwardly weakened man's stick has halted to be an inquiry for him, and is didn't perceive anything else for itself; its point has transformed into a zone of affectability, widening the expansion and dynamic range of touch, furthermore, giving a corresponding to find (Longo, and Haggard, 2012). End Along these lines, unmistakably patients body will in general collaborate with nature such that will make them adapt to ailment. Studies show this isn't a demonstration of edginess however an organic way that ought to be grasped by even attendants. One such condition that brings this inquiry into a reasonable picture is the issue of those with psychological instability presented to visual stage like YouTube. These gatherings of people will in general offer their accounts to the overall population. References Antelius, E., 2009. Whose body is it at any rate? Verbalization, encapsulation, and the making of narratives.Health:,13(3), pp.361-379. Carel, H., 2012. Phenomenology as an asset for patients.Journal of Medicine and Philosophy,37(2), pp.96-113. Conrad, P. also, Barker, K.K., 2010. The social development of sickness key bits of knowledge and strategy implications.Journal of wellbeing and social behavior,51(1 suppl), pp.S67-S79. Davis, D.L. what's more, Walker, K., 2010. Re-finding the material body in maternity care through an investigation of speculations of embodiment.Midwifery,26(4), pp.457-462. Ferguson, A., Worrall, L., Davidson, B., Hersh, D., Howe, T. what's more, Sherratt, S., 2010. Depicting the experience of aphasia restoration through metaphor.Aphasiology,24(6-8), pp.685-696. Forthcoming, A.W., 2002.At the desire of the body: Reflections on ailment. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Dim, J.B., 2009. The intensity of narrating: Using account in the human services context.Journal of Communication in Healthcare,2(3), pp.258-273. Longo, M.R. what's more, Haggard, P., 2012. What is it like to have a body?.Current Directions in Psychological Science,21(2), pp.140-145. Mazanderani, F., Locock, L. what's more, Powell, J., 2013. True to life esteem: towards a conceptualisation of the commodification of ailment stories in contemporary healthcare.Sociology of wellbeing illness,35(6), pp.891-905. Naslund, J.A., Grande, S.W., Aschbrenner, K.A. also, Elwyn, G., 2014. Normally happening peer support through internet based life: the encounters of people with serious psychological instability utilizing YouTube.PLoS One,9(10), p.e

The Distinguishing between Hester and Dimmesdale in Nathaniel :: essays research papers

     Both Hester and Dimmesdale, are characters in the Scarlet Letter. They endure with the blame of the transgression of infidelity that they submitted. At that point, the Puritans looked down on this sort of wrongdoing. Hester and Dimmesdale can be analyzed and differentiate in the manner they took care of their red letter, their cowardliness, and their conviction of what the hereafter is. Hester and Dimmesdale both bear a red letter however the manner in which they handle it is unique. Hester’s red letter is a garment, the â€Å"SCARLET LETTER, so phenomenally weaved and enlightened upon her bosom† (Hawthorn 51). Dimmesdale then again, has a red letter cut in his chest. This is uncovered when Dimmesdale was giving his disclosure, in which â€Å"he tore away the ecclesiastical band from before his bosom. It was revealed!† (Hawthorn 232). Since the Scarlet Letter on Hester is obvious to general society, she was censured and looked down on. â€Å"This ladies has brought same upon all of us, and should die† (Hawthorn 49) is said by a female in the commercial center discussing Hester. She turns into a more grounded individual through carrying on with this hard life. Dimmesdale rather needs to live â€Å"a life of fearful and narrow minded ugliness, that additional ten times disrespect and disgrace to his unique crime† (Loring 185). He get s more fragile and more vulnerable by time, â€Å"neither becoming more shrewd nor more grounded, be that as it may, for a long time, paler and paler, increasingly more abject† (Loring 186). Their boldness is likewise powerless.      The mental fortitude that those two offer is very comparable, in that they have none. The two of them fear the general population and what the general population would consider them. Hester won't inform anybody concerning her genuine spouse, Chillingworth, who is as yet alive, or about her darling, Dimmesdale. Hester and Dimmesdale likewise attempt to take the weak way out whenever she gets an opportunity to go to leave Boston and go to Europe, â€Å"Her encouraging them to escape Boston was irresponsible† (Granger 7). Hester in the wake of looking at leaving, and keeping in mind that in the backwoods with Dimmesdale and Pearl, takes the red letter off. She was intending to never wear the red letter again, particularly subsequent to stating, â€Å"The mid-sea will take it from my hand, and gobble it up forever!† (Hawthorne 193). This shows she needed more mental fortitude to tolerate the red letter in Europe. Pearl despite everything makes her bear the le tter by saying, â€Å"Come thou and take it up!† (Hawthorne 193).

Comparing the Grandmother in The Necklace and A Good Man is Hard to Fin

The Grandmother in The Necklace and A Good Man is Hard to Find   The fundamental characters Mrs. Loisel in The Necklace and the grandma in A Good Man is Hard to Find are fundamentally the same as in light of the fact that both these characters would not admit to a misstep that they had made. The two of them had a similar inspiration preceding the slip-up and they additionally had a similar explanation with regards to why they needed to stay silent about it. In spite of the fact that Mrs. Lisle's and the grandma's punishments were extraordinary, it is still reasonable for look at the two in light of the fact that in any case, in any condition, both their lives were destroyed. Mrs. Loisel and the grandma are fundamentally the same as because of the way that the two of them had a similar inspiration before their mishap. It was a childish inspiration that cost them their lives. Mrs. Loisel's character was narrow minded in The Necklace on the grounds that as opposed to wearing blossoms like her significant other proposed, she decided to get her companion's adornments. You can wear some characteristic blossoms. At this season they look extremely chic. For ten francs you can have a few sublime roses. 'No, she answered, there is nothing more mortifying than to have a ratty air amidst rich ladies.' (67) This is genuinely a demonstration of childishness on Mrs. Loisel's part. On the off chance that she wouldn't have been so pompous, she could have quite recently worn the blossoms to the gathering and it would have spared her a ton of difficulty. The grandma's character in A Good Man is Hard to Find is likewise exceptionally narrow minded in her inspirations. She believed she needed to mislead her child, little girl in-law and her grandkids with the end goal for her to have the option to see that pleasant house once more. 'There was a mystery board in this house' she said cunningly, not coming clean however wishing that she were, 'and the story went that all the family sil... ... tantamount on the grounds that like I outlined previously, they were both egotistical individuals. All things considered, these two characters were fundamentally the same as. The two of them had the equivalent narrow minded inspirations. The two of them needed something, and they couldn't have cared less what they did to get it. They additionally had similar purposes behind staying discreet calm, they feared humiliation. What's more, at long last the two of them destroyed their lives. Mrs. Loisel must be a persevering lady for a long time, which truly negatively affected her. The grandma was slaughtered, just as the remainder of her family. In the event that Mrs. Loisel and the grandma would have come clean from the beginning none of this would have occurred. Be that as it may, presently, much the same as most everybody throughout everyday life, they had to pay dearly for accomplishing something incorrectly. Despite the fact that they didn't merit the discipline they got, I get it was all in the karma of the draw.  

We Cant Fix the Problem with the Problem

We Cant Fix the Problem with the Problem Suffice it to say, our economy is already broken. This isn’t hard to see when we step out from among the pines and peer at the forest from a distance. The problem is we’re attempting to fix the problem with the problem. We’re attempting to “stimulate”  an economy that is already overstimulated, which is tantamount to giving a bottle of Jack Daniel’s to a man with a hangover. The economy is not what needs to be fixed, and capitalism is not broken. Neither “problem” is the real problem; rather, we are the problem. We have turned ravenous and self-indulgent, and, as a result, we are less happy than ever. Suicide rates are at an all-time high. Personal debt is at an all-time high. Stress, anxiety, discontentâ€"all at all-time highs. Collectively, over many years, we told ourselves (with conviction) we could buy happiness, so we manufactured a false economy based on rapacious over-spending and accumulating stuff we didn’t need. And now it’s the morning after the party and we’re staring at ourselves in the mirror, unsure of how to make this pounding headache GO AWAY! That bottle of Jack won’t fix the problemâ€"it will only make it worse. Stimulating the economy won’t help, either. Changing how we liveâ€"how we think about consuming, how we make decisionsâ€"will slowly fix the problem. It will take time and action, but if enough of us live more deliberately, then we can fix this mess by fixing ourselves. No, not everyone is going to become a minimalist: not everyone is going to live intentionally. But if we base our lives on the average person’s life, then we’re almost guaranteed to be unhappyâ€"because the average person is unhappy. We needn’t, however, settle for someone else’s discontent. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Sex and Power The Sun Also Rises and Giovanni’s Room - Literature Essay Samples

The relationship between sex and power within literature is incredibly complex. The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway features the main character Jake, who faces the relationship between sex and power via his impotence, as well as his love for a woman. In comparison, Giovanni’s Room by James Baldwin, highlights the main character David as confronting the relationship between sex and power through his closeted homosexuality along with his infatuation with forcing himself to conform to heterosexual ideals. Both Jake and David portray diverse sexual situations within The Sun Also Rises and Giovanni’s Room. With these situations, the overlying theme of sex rendering one powerless, and contrarily, sex rendering one powerful, is exemplified between the characters and their texts. Jake, the main character within The Sun Also Rises, bears the debilitating trait of impotence due to the loss of his penis in war. With his impotence comes a non-existent and utterly impossible sex life. This makes Jake an interesting character, as his failure to be able to have sexual relations due to his lack of the proper organ leaves him powerless. Jake’s lack of power due to his impotence is initially seen in an encounter with a prostitute named Georgette where, â€Å"She looked up to be kissed. She touched me with one hand and I put her hand away†¦ ‘What’s the matter? You sick?’ ‘Yes’† (Hemingway 23). Ever so quickly we see Jake’s desire for sex, yet when the situation arises, he is forced to stop, by telling Georgette he is sick. In a way Jake is sick, not in health but in mind. His mental infatuation with intercourse has to be secretly subdued by excuses, rather than the truth, ultimately rendering Jake powerless to f ulfill his desire for sexual intercourse. Jake’s impotence is further elucidated in an encounter with his best friend Bill. Bill depicts Jake’s relationship between sex and power perfectly, stating, â€Å"You’ve lost touch with the soil†¦ You drink yourself to death. You become obsessed by sex† (Hemingway 120). As Bill describes, Jake has given in to his impotence. Due to the fact that he cannot have sex, he has become powerless, losing touch with normal life and drinking himself into an alarming state. Nonetheless, it is Jake’s memory of hospitalization that truly shows his loss of power, as he remembers a colonel explaining to him, â€Å"‘You, a foreigner, an Englishman’†¦ ‘have given more than your life’† (Hemingway 39). This instance shows just how important the penis is to Jake, let alone any man. The penis signifies manhood and sexual freedom, and without it Jake has, as the colonel explained, lost m ore than his life, leaving him sexually isolated and thus powerless. Sex and rendering one powerless is further seen within The Sun Also Rises between Jake and the woman he loves, Brett. Due to his impotence, Jake is unable to have sex with Brett, in many instances giving her a great deal of power over Jake as he cannot produce love through a sexual aspect. Jake’s lack of power constantly agitates him, for instance one night alone he discloses, â€Å"†¦ I started to think about Brett and all the rest of it went away. I was thinking about Brett and my mind stopped jumping around and started to go in sort of smooth waves. Then all of a sudden I started to cry† (Hemingway 39). Jake is overtaken by the loneliness he feels at night without Brett by his side. He cannot sexually please her, thus she cannot be with him, establishing Jake as powerless and out of control with his emotions. The lack of ability to have an intimate and sexual relationship with Brett, forcing Jake powerless, is further seen in instances in which Jake helps Brett with other men. These instances severely disturb Jake, as he claims just after penning a telegram to Brett, â€Å"That was it. Send a girl off with one man. Introduce her to another to go off with him. Now go and bring her back. And sign the wire with love. That was it all right† (Hemingway 243). After a repetitive cycle of introducing Brett to men she can have sex with, he has become disgusted by not only his actions, but by the fact that he cannot satisfy her himself. With impotence, and without the ability to please Brett, Jake is utterly powerless to the aura of sex within his life. Throughout Giovanni’s Room the main character David confronts the relationship between sex and power as a result of his determination to be sexually attracted to women while truthfully being a homosexual man. David is often left powerless by ceding to his homosexual desires. David’s first homosexual encounter with a boy named Joey brought upon many eye-opening feelings, as David describes, â€Å"†¦ we gave each other joy that night. It seemed, then, that a lifetime would not be long enough for me to act with Joey the act of love† (Baldwin 8). From this it is clear that David is a homosexual, yet merely the morning after David becomes ashamed, claiming, â€Å"†¦ my own body suddenly seemed gross and crushing and the desire which was rising in me seemed monstrous. But, above all, I was suddenly afraid. It was borne in on me: But Joey is a boy† (Baldwin 9). This sexual encounter has frightened David, as he essentially refuses to openly recognize his homosexuality. Ultimately, David realizes that upon his first time having sex with a male, â€Å"The power and the promise and the mystery of that body made me suddenly afraid. That body suddenly seemed the black opening of a cavern in which I would be tortured till madness came, in which I would lose my manhood† (Baldwin 9). Homosexual intercourse has forced David into a plethora of mixed emotions. David realizes that he is a homosexual, yet the literal act of sex has led him to conclude that by conceding to his homosexual desires he has lost his manhood, and in turn is left entirely powerless. David’s infatuation with forcing himself to be sexually attracted to women furthers the relationship of sex rendering one powerless within Giovanni’s Room. In one instance David, â€Å"†¦ wanted to find a girl, any girl at all† (Baldwin 95). David is yearning to prove to himself that he is not a homosexual, leading to his desire to find a woman to have relations with. Eventually, David finds what he was looking for with a woman named Sue, and with their arrival at her house, he grimly conveys, â€Å"I felt a hardness and a constriction in her†¦ What we were about to do would not be pretty† (Baldwin 99). David knows that this is not what he truly wants, yet he is going to force himself to do it just for a glimmer of the potential power he associates with heterosexual intercourse. Nonetheless, while having sex David realizes, â€Å"†¦ somewhere at the bottom of me†¦ my fears had been excessive and groundless and, in effect, a lie: it bec ame clearer every instant that what I had been afraid of had nothing to do with my body† (Baldwin 100). While having sex, David has realized that he cannot change who he truly is. It is not his body that can be molded into a straight man. Thus, David is constrained to the fact that his mind desires the power of being heterosexual. Therefore, his hope that sex with a woman would allow him to feel the power he associates with heterosexual intercourse has come to a screeching halt. Rather, David is bound to the trepidation that, â€Å"Sue was not Hella and she did not lessen my terror†¦ she increased it, she made it more real than it had been before† (Baldwin, 100). This encounter is monumental for David, as it has struck a great fear of the truth within him. More importantly, David’s relations with Sue have forced him to distinguish that the relationship between his obsession with being heterosexual, specifically the intercourse, and the power he associates wi th this ideal, has left him powerless. Although both The Sun Also Rises and Giovanni’s Room often portray the relationship between sex and power as forcing both Jake and David powerless, through the two characters it is clear that sex can also render one powerful. Due to the fact that Jake, on occasion, attempts to convince himself that even without sex he holds power, this notion of power within The Sun Also Rises is subtle. This instance occurs with the conclusion of the book, as Jake and Brett are taking a taxi ride together, when Brett suggests, â€Å"‘Oh, Jake†¦ we could have had such a damned good time together’† (Hemingway 251). Typically, Jake would plea for love and exclusivity, or even let his emotions overtake him and break down. However, Jake does quite the opposite, asserting, â€Å"‘Yes†¦ Isn’t it pretty to think so?’† (Hemingway 251). Jake’s response is brutally honest, portraying a lack of emotional ties that was not seen throughout the whole text. That simple statement speaks volumes to the power Jake has obtained by relinquishing sex, specifically with Brett, as his obsession. With his newfound outlook, it is clear that Jake no longer yearns for an intimate relationship with Brett, as he is finally refusing to let his impotency and sexual desire for her to define his life, bestowing a significant amount of power upon him. The notion of the relationship between sex and power as allowing one to be powerful is propelled further within Giovanni’s Room. One form of this is evident when David and Giovanni settle down together, as David reflects that, â€Å"Time flowed past indifferently above us; hours and days had no meaning. In the beginning, our life together held a joy and amazement which was newborn every day† (Baldwin 75). With newfound love and unity alongside Giovanni, David is at ease with his intimate homosexual relationship. As ease and happiness are rare concerning David, this shows a great level of power that the sexual relationship has given him at this point. David lives without fear of Hella, societal norms, and his preoccupation with heterosexuality. Even if just for a brief moment in time, David clearly portrays sex as allowing himself to feel powerful. David’s power is further exemplified in a moment of honesty, much like Jake had with Brett. Blinded by Hella’s return David finds himself a slave to his sexuality, as he chronicles, â€Å"†¦ blind with alcohol and grim with lust, I climbed the stairs of a dark hotel in company with a sailor†¦ We spent the next day together, and the next†¦ we stood drinking together in a crowded bar† (Baldwin 162). It is in this gay bar that Hella uncovers the truth, but rather than pleading for forgiveness, David simply states, â€Å"‘Well†¦ now you know’† (Baldwin 162). David is careless in saying this, realizing that who he truly is outweighs his now former infatuation with heterosexual intimacy. After the subsequent fallout from the truth David narrates, â€Å"And at last I step out into the morning†¦ where a few people stand†¦ They are vivid beneath the awakening sky†¦ The morning weighs on my shoulders with the dreadful weight of hope† (Baldwin 169). David has finally found a glimmer of hope. He is no longer powerless to sexual confus ion, rather he is inevitably powerful with liberation from a life obsessed with forcing upon himself society’s idea of sex while shunning his desired form of sex. Jake and David hold their respective differences, yet share many similarities pertaining to the relationship between sex and power. Varying degrees of sex define both Jake and David’s lives, as each text revolves around a notion of sex, often portraying such as a medium for each characters actions. When considering each character’s relationship with sex and power it is clear that within both texts sex defines power, allowing sex to render one powerless, as well as sex containing the ability to yield one powerful. Works Cited Hemingway, Ernest. The Sun Also Rises. New York: Scribner, 2006. 23,39,120,243,251. Print. Baldwin, James. Giovannis Room. New York: Dial, 1956. 8,9,75,95,99,100,162,169. Print.

The Origins Of Christianity By Najr �� N - 1598 Words

5.2 Origins of Christianity in NajrÄ n The story of arriving Christianity to NajrÄ n is shrouded by controversy Muslim and Christian sources. This controversy can be seen in arguing particular issues such as the approximate date of arrival, the country where Christianity came from and the first person who evangelised to Christian faith. For Eastern Christian sources, the oldest date was claimed by Ä «bn MattaÃŒ  (1896), tells that the Saint Mar Marry, one of the 70th evangelists who spread after the time Jesus Christ, preached to Christianity in Arab lands, residents of tents, Yemen and NajrÄ n. Differently, the history of Church introduces other versions of that arrival, one of them offered by Eusebius (1998), who lived in the first half of the†¦show more content†¦The Nestorian works, especially the Chronicle of Seert (anonymous, 1907) and AkhbaÌ„r fatÃŒ £aÌ„rikat kursiÌ„ al-Mashriq min KitaÌ„b al-Majda (Ä «bn SulaymaÌ„n, 1899) provide another version for the introduction of Christianity to NajrÄ n. Both tell that the NajrÄ nite trader called HÃŒ £ayyÄ n traveled to the capital of Byzantium, Constantinople for trade and then he went to al-HÄ «ra (HÄ «rat al-Nu’man), an ancient city in south of Mesopotamia (Iraq), in the reign of the Sasanian emperor, Yazdegerd I 399 -420 AD (ibid). The story states that HÃŒ £ayyÄ n saw how Christians prayed and worshiped and subsequently he converted to Christianity and had baptized in its church (ibid). After returning to NajrÄ n, HÃŒ £ayyÄ n invited his family and other NajrÄ nites to his religion and Christianity became spread among many people of NajrÄ n and near HÃŒ £imyarite regions (ibid: 3). In addition, there is Abyssinian version for reaching the Christianity to Najran, states that the priest Azkir could establish new church and baptised 38 Christians in Najran by the second half of fifth century (Budge, 1928). For Muslim sources, there are two similar versions of arriving Christianity to NajrÄ n. In the first, historians such as Ibn-IshÃŒ £Ã„ q (1955), al-Mas’udi (1981) and Ibn HishÃŒÅ'aÌ„m (1994) relate that Christianity brought by a Christian ascetic called FaymiyÃ… «n (Phemion), coming from Syria (ShaÌ„m) to Arabia for working as a

1983 Apush Dbq - Example Document Based Question - 1056 Words

James McManus Mr. Colameco AP United States History 7 January 2013 Example Document Based Question Nearly all of the reasons for agrarian discontent in the late 19th century stem from three areas: land, transportation, and money. The farmers were fighting the perceived threats posed by monopolies and trusts, railroads, and the demonetization of silver. The American farmer during this period already had his fair share of problems which, compared to the success of the industrialized businessmen, resulted in much of the animosity between the two groups. The fact of the matter was farmers had entered a viscous cycle. Wheat and cotton, once the staples of American agriculture were selling at such low prices that it was almost impossible†¦show more content†¦As crop prices fell, farmers were forced to mortgage their lands and take out loans in order to grow more and more crop just to break even. When these tactics were ultimately unsuccessful, the banks closed in and quickly foreclosed on the farmers estates. These mass foreclosures led to a beli ef among farmers that they were all slaves to their â€Å"eastern masters† and that only the freedom of unlimited silver would release them from their shackles. One can see the argument from the farmer’s side. The banks gave out loans with exorbitant interest rates simply because they could. From 1865 to 1895, the population had risen by close to eighty percent whereas the amount of currency in circulation had only gone up by about sixty percent. With this deflation, the farmers were paying back double and triple the amount of money that they had originally borrowed. With free coinage of silver, these loans would be balanced and the farmers could suddenly afford their mortgages. This argument for silver was made famous by William Jennings Bryan’s â€Å"Cross of Gold’’ speech at the democratic nomination convention. Bryan would not rest until the Crime of 1873 was rectified. McKinley however shows the counter argument towards this radical inflation . Coining silver would be a temporary stay of execution for the farmers. It would not make farming any more profitable, but would only cheat the banks out of money that the farmers had agreed to pay them. The farmers were

Friendship The Four Characteristics Of True Friendships

As we go through life, we encounter many people on a day-to-day-basis. Over time, those encounters form relationships, typically friendships. While we may have many friends, we may only have a few true friends. When the term â€Å"true friend† is mentioned, certain people may come to mind. But what exactly defines a true friend? True friendship can be classified by four main characteristics: similar interests, good influence, common values, and commitment to happiness. Similar interests can cause initial interaction and provide a common ground for people. By acquiring or possessing a similar interest with someone, you have provided yourself with common ground with another person. This common ground that you now share with the other person†¦show more content†¦Similar to common interests, common values create an emotional tie between the two parties. When the two have similar values, they can sympathize with the other, which creates that emotional tie. However, if the opinions of both parties are drastically different on a majority of topics, it becomes difficult for true friendship to flourish. When both parties hold opposing values to the other, arguments could ensue and lead to a toxic friendship. A key characteristic that defines a true friend is if they are a good influence. True friends typically provide balance to one another, pushing one another to reach their full potentials and not succumb to imperative influences. When balance is created between true friends, both parties benefit from this mutual positive influence. One example from my personal life is my relationship with my best friend. Both myself and my best friend are good influences on one another, as we bring out the best in each other and push one another to reach our full potentials. As true friends, we act as positive influences on one another to push forward and to reach our full potential, even if the situation we are in is difficult and troublesome. Not only do we act as g ood influences on one another, helping the other become a model person, but we act as positive influences on each other, acting for the happiness and good of the other person. Most importantly, mutual commitmentShow MoreRelatedGender Stereotypes And Gender Roles1246 Words   |  5 Pagessupplies, and money that the family needed (Rathus, 2010). There are four main differences between the genders: physical, cognitive, personality, and behaviors. Physical differences are the most obvious differences between genders. Those differences come from the primary and secondary sex characteristics. The primary sex characteristics of females are their ovaries and males have testes. As far as secondary sex characteristics, females tend to have wider hips and smaller bodies and males tend toRead MoreThis Essay Will Evaluate The Use Of Observation As A Method1388 Words   |  6 PagesBandura et al. cited in Oates (2012). 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One of the greatest leaders known in the sports world is John Wooden, a basketball player, andRead MoreA Pyramid Of Leadership Success1703 Words   |  7 PagesA Pyramid of Leadership Success in Nursing The trait theory of leadership supports the claim that some people are endowed with certain characteristics that make them more capable of being a good leader than others (Zaccaro, 2007). The difference between someone who is a great leader from someone who is a good leader is the possession of certain qualities that help establish a strong sense of leadership. One of the greatest leaders known in the sports world is John Wooden, a basketball player, andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Four Loves Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pages Many cruel things in the world are done in the name of â€Å"love.† But in what face of love are these acts fulfilled through? Is it through friendship? Or mere affection? Perhaps lust? Or, though unlikely, unconditional love? 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There are many connections to be made between characters throughout Till We Have Faces and the four different types of love: Storge, Philia, Eros, and Agape. Each of the four loves plays a part in the plot of the st ory. The first of these loves is storge. Storge, Greek for affection, is the love in which physical features do not have importance. An example would be a love for a family member or close friend (Four Loves 31-32).Read MoreThe Lewis s The Four Loves Essay1583 Words   |  7 Pagesthe book, The Four Loves, Lewis dissects the different forms of love. There are many connections to be made between characters throughout Till We Have Faces and the four different types of love: Storge, Philia, Eros, and Agape. Each of the four loves plays a part in the plot of the story. The first of these loves is storge. Storge, Greek for affection, is the love in which physical features do not have importance. 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Lewis touched a vast audience with his numerous books (around thirty or more) including The Screwtape Letters, Mere Christianity, and The Four Loves. He brought fantasy and entertainment into his writing along with slight to thunderous bits of theology woven through his stories and books. This made Lewis one of the most influential Christian writers of the 20th century. One of the better known books

American Revolution and William Byrd Essay - 650 Words

â€Å"The British American: William Byrd in Two Worlds† 1. How did William Byrd’s life in Virginia reflect British influences? How did it reflect American characteristics? (Mention pertinent customs, interests, institutions, and objects.) 2. In view of William Byrd’s great wealth and influence in Virginia, why didn’t he simply stay in America? 3. In what respects was colonial Virginia an aristocratic society? In what respects was it democratic? 4. The author suggests that in England, William Byrd was something of a gadabout, whereas in America his life was more stable and constructive. In what ways do Byrd’s vocational, intellectual, and sexual activities support this argument? 5. This chapter describes several levels†¦show more content†¦2. In what ways did Boucher contribute to colonial society and education while he was in America? 3. Like the Patriots, Jonathan Boucher opposed the Stamp Act—why? 4. What was Boucher’s position on the questions of bishops and clerical salaries? 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Professional Interviews Free Essays

Professional Interviews Socorro Contreras Psy/480 Elements of Clinical Psychology March 18, 2013 Dr. Carla Wright Professional Interviews Clinical psychology is a broad ranged profession but the main focus is based on assessment, prevention, and treatment of mental disorders. Two interviews were obtained so that a comparison can be made between a clinical psychologist and a clinical therapist and the roles both professionals play in mental health. We will write a custom essay sample on Professional Interviews or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some special areas are child, adult mental health, substance abuse, and abnormal emotional disturbances (Cherry, 2013). Therapists are just as important in the treatment of clients. The role in which a therapist plays is counseling one person or a group mostly in psychological or emotional issue. A clinical therapist uses tools to obtain information, such as a questionnaire. It is used to implement treatment. The main role of a clinical therapist is to modify behavior, for example stress by managing stress with relaxation (Dot-Job-Description, 2012). Interview with Dr. Steibe-Pasalich, PhD Dr. Steibe-Pasalich is a director of the counseling center at University of Norte Dame. She has been practicing for since 1978. Dr. Steibe-Pasalich’s area is individual, and group counseling, also outreach, and crisis intervention. Dr. Steibe-Pasalich also counsels faculty and family members. His specialty area is providing intake and emergency services to the students. She oversees internship programs and supervises unlicensed practioners. She also functions as the chief psychologist. Dr. Steibe-Pasalich does not hold any other special certifications but she has the knowledge to facilitate positive behavior. Dr. Steibe-Pasalich approaches therapy through regular APA standards and does use different techniques for intervention. Dr. Steibe-Pasalich state her challenges with ethical and legal issues include managing a talented mental health staff in which is respectful. Workload and self-care is just another challenging struggle and learning to delegate tasks appropriately. Dr. Steibe-Pasalich believes the future psychology is balancing the mission of counseling centers on campuses of higher education with respect to treating serious disturbed students while providing preventative outreach to those students experiencing developmental challenges. Second is the issue of privacy versus the role of consultation with parents and or other university administrators. Another emerging challenge is the role and place of clinical psychologists on threat assessment teams, groups designed to manage and assess risk as it pertains to high-profile or acting out students on college campuses. Another view is the salient issue and the need for education still to be done on campuses in reducing the stigma associated with emotional illness. She enjoys seeing the changes in individuals and enjoys being the director at a higher education setting. Interview with Kimberly Taylor Livsey, MS, LPC Kimberly practices in an outpatient setting and she treats patients at home as well. Kimberly has been in practice for nine years. Kimberly’s focus is in the child and adolescent population. Her specialty is sexual abuse, sexual offenders, substance users, depression, and anxiety. Some of the most common disorders in which Kimberly treats are Major Depression, Bipolar, General Anxiety, Cannabis Abuse/Dependence, ADHD, Adjustment Disorder, and PTSD. Certifications can be expensive but Kimberly has had extensive training in additional areas, such as evidenced-based treatments for trauma including TF-CBT and additional coursework in substance abuse treatment. Kimberly approaches treatment by using CBT and behavioral and play techniques. She also mixes other techniques to serve her purpose. The most challenging ethical and legal issue is with insurance companies, which Kimberly believes does not compensate as it should and the other challenge is working with children and not breaking confidentiality with his or her parents and struggle to contact DCFS in some cases. These cases make it difficult because of ethical guidelines she must follow. It was interesting to know that Kimberly thinks the field of psychology is losing ground because of health coverage but re-energizes when events, such as violent crimes because people need proactive mental health services other than reactive mental health services, which takes stigma away from receiving therapy. Kimberly enjoys about her work is to see the progress in which people make to get better. Kimberly’s advice to people who want to become either a psychologist or a therapist is stick through the struggles and obtain license right away if a person has the love for helping people. Important emotions to have when becoming a therapist include patience, empathy, and compassion. When reading these two interviews, one can acknowledge the similarities and differences. Both use techniques and therapeutic methods, which bring the change of individuals to achieve positive behavior and a successful lifestyle. Both can treat individual or group and organizations. Some differences between these two professionals, psychologist will diagnose a mental disorder and works together with a medical doctor. Psychologist can also do research. A therapist can be psychoanalysts, social workers, and counsel marriages and help clients to solve problems also provide guidance (All Psychology Schools, 2013). At the end both professionals work toward making people feel better about him or herself. Reference All Psychology Schools (2013). Therapist vs. Psychologist. Retrieve from http://www. allpsychologyschools. com/psychology-careers/article/therapist- psychologist How to cite Professional Interviews, Papers

Organ Sales Essay Example For Students

Organ Sales Essay Since 1984, the buying and selling of human organs has been illegal in the United States. This prohibition on organ markets is very controversial. In the future it may not be the problem that it is today because of advances in the field of medicine. Unfortunately, right now there is an increasing scarcity of organs, and the waiting lists for livers, hearts, and other such organs get longer everyday. People are dying from this law, last year, 4,855 people died waiting for organ transplants in the United States (Waiting For a Chance to Live). To remedy this problem, the Federal government should repeal the prohibition on the sale of human organs; they should keep close tabs and impose regulations in order to keep the market fair. This economical and ethical problem is one in which government interference would definitely benefit the individuals involved. If people do truly own one thing, it is our own bodies, and we should be able to do with them as we please. Its legal to sell your ha ir or reproductive materials, but somehow legislators have come to the decision that the sale of a kidney is different than a woman selling a clutch of her eggs. Medical research companies can make huge profits off of products that come from DNA or cells taken without consent. Despite the many ethical concerns that some individuals may have, in a free country we should have the profit in any way we can so long as it doesnt hurt others. Any living individual should be able to sell their organs, but only to the governments, as some experts in the field of transplants have proposed. The government could then disperse the organs as they saw fit, to the sickest individuals first. There should also be stringent regulations on the condition of the organs being sold, so as to avoid an influx of bad organs into the market from people who are desperate for money. Blood banks had a quality problem until they switched to a strictly voluntary basis, but that is the system which organ banks use n ow, and it is obviously hopelessly inadequate. There are simply too few people willing to donate their organs. Brian Nottage says of the wait for kidneys, If allowed to trade freely, an equilibrium quantity that is higher than this amount would surely result, eliminating most of the shortage and waiting time. His numbers indicate that a $20,000 increase in the price for a kidney would bring around a 50% higher donation rate. He also says that the deadweight loss of welfare ?could be as high as $100 million. Cadaver organs should also be considered fair game as well. Some prominent people in the medical and ethical communities have advanced the idea that unless otherwise specified, consent for donation should be assumed. This is also how some European nations have come to deal with the ever-growing problem. Improvements during the past decade in the safety and effectiveness of liver, heart, and kidney transplants induced a rapid growth in the demand for organs, which now far exceeds supply. (How Uncle Sam Could Ease the Organ Shortage) This shows how the demand for organs is elastic. The supply of organs is elastic as well, but with no new incentives to donate or the right to sell organs, the supply has leveled off, leaving an increasing amount of people on waiting lists. Now, while government interference in trade is usually a bad thing, it would in this case help to ensure that everyone in need of a transplant received one. There are stories of wealthy foreigners coming to American cli nics and using money to jump the waiting lists and get transplants while poorer people go without the kidneys or livers they need. Because a binding price ceiling would cause a shortage, the government should let the market find its own equilibrium. But because this could conceivably leave people without the means to purchase one on their own out in the cold, the government could help poorer patients out financially in some manner. The advantages of a repeal on the prohibition would be that thousands of people who otherwise would have died while waiting for an organ transplant would live, and others can have a little bit of extra money as well as the knowledge that they helped someone live. There are plenty of stories about organ thieves, because it is said, that if any market is illegal, there will be a black market for it. Legalizing organ sales would wipe out any chance of this happening at all, farfetched as it is. If the market for organs was legalized, it would initially raise the price of organs. However, as more and more transplants were performed because supply was meeting demand, or at least coming closer, the operations would become much more routine, and the price would fall as this happened, which would make it more affordable for everyone. English Essays

Great Gatsby Consumer Culture Portrayal free essay sample

The rights that are most likely to be violated by the MNCs include â€Å"non-discrimination, women rights, life, liberty and physical integrity of the person, civil freedoms, employees’ rights, child labour, slavery, forced and bonded labour, right to food, health, education and housing and lastly, the environmental rights as a result of economic globalisation. † Besides, as regards with the threat of MNCs on human rights, some opponents have argued that the negative effects of corporations on human rights in development can be divided into two categories. First, the corporation may directly violate human rights by itself or in conjunction with another actor. This typically involves civil and political rights, such as the right to personal security. For example, â€Å"a corporation may hire state security forces to protect its facilities that engage in torture as occurred in Myanmar in association with Unocal Corp. † Also, a corporation may directly violate rights by prohibiting collective bargaining or discriminating against minorities. The second category concerns indirect effects. This involves the corporation’s influence on host governments. Corporations can undermine the state’s stability to fulfil human rights law. They use their influence to encourage governments to adopt policies of liberalization, deregulation and privatization that ignore human rights consequences. It is clear to say that, the policies and activities of TNCs directly give negative impacts to the state because of state policy usually based on the business demand rather than people demand therefore it leads to the poor democracy. Then, it can threaten the state sovereignty and democracy. However, it should be noted that, there are some positive influences of the MNCs; therefore, it is necessary to manage and control MNCs conduct by establishing and adopting policies and initiatives in order to minimize effects of MNCs on human rights.Corporations have duties and obligations under international human rights law. They have begun to accept increased responsibility in conjunction with their increased role in international relations and human rights. Voluntary initiatives, on the other hand, created by the private sector are likely agreed to exercise the self-regulation in order to make them more socially responsible. Thus, in order to manage globalisation, â€Å"there are two possibly ways that MNCs can be held accountable and socially responsible for their human rights and there are following, first, through legal liability and second, through non-legal means Legal Liability Means As regards with the legal liability, there are two ways that MNCs can be held accountable which is either being directly or indirectly. Indirectly, means government or state can control the activities of MNCs for the purpose of humanity. Therefore, it is necessary for the state to regulate the companies operating in order to protect the rights of people. As regards with the matter of national laws â€Å"There are two possible ways of monitoring national laws in which this indirect obligation must be enforced. First, by ensuring that rights protect in international treaty obligations are present in national law together with a functioning legal system to enforce them. The second is by ensuring that the legal system is indeed functioning, i. e. that it does not contain loopholes which corporations can exploit to behave in a way which violates human rights. In addition, and bringing states to account on these responsibilities can force them to put pressure on companies. So, it is important to pressure both MNCs’ home states to ensure that they act responsibly in other countries, and the host states where MNEs operate to formulate and implement appropriate legislation regulating business activity in their jurisdiction and not to collude with MNCs. As regards with international legal codes, it can establish coherent universal standards and can also provide a ‘level playing field’ for all businesses; something cannot be done by an array of codes of conduct. Finally, there is some evidence that business leaders prefer obligation and clarity instead of voluntarism and confusion. While the extant of international legal framework impose legal obligations to respect human rights mainly on states and intergovernmental organisations (IGOs), there is no logical reason that MNCs cannot bear human rights-related obligations. This is because; the preamble of the UDHR is addressed not only to states but also to ‘every individual and every organ of society’. Therefore, it is not possible for non-sates actors including MNCs whose action have a strong impact on the enjoyment of human rights by the larger society, to absolve themselves from the duty to uphold international human rights standards. On the other hand, imposing regulations directly on MNCs offers greater possibilities for winning actual redress for victims of abuses by MNCs. While approaches in the host country are usually fruitless, approaches can be made under either domestic or international law. † Non-legal Means As regards with the non-legal means or voluntary initiatives are also very important, in order to punish the companies that fail to protect the fundamental of human rights. However, these instruments are non-binding, and therefore create no legal duties to observe the standards contained therein. Furthermore, voluntary approaches to improving corporate conduct have taken place at both collective and individual levels.

How To Find And Write Bibliographical Essay Samples

How To Find And Write Bibliographical Essay SamplesBibliographical essay samples are very good resources to find samples of the topic you are writing about. The problem is, as a writer, you may not have the time to find your samples yourself. This may not be a good thing. If you can't write your own samples, at least you can find them online.You will find a lot of websites that offer you a number of bibliographical essay samples. Many of these come in the form of short essays, and many of these essays are online. The challenge is, because there are so many samples of writing for your target topic, how do you know which ones to use? I have some suggestions.The most important thing you need to think about when you are looking for samples is how long it takes you to complete the work. If you want your writing to be as close to perfect as possible, you need to find samples that are longer. Also, try to find samples that are easier to read. You don't want to end up with your readers looki ng for answers.When you're looking for samples, look for the actual words in the sample. They should be words that you can understand when you begin reading the essay. The sample may contain more information, but if you don't have an idea of what the sample is about, it's probably not the best choice.Another thing to look for is a sample that is easy to put into the text. If you've ever written a sample before, you know how hard it is to rearrange things and create a coherent structure. With the long essay samples, you may be faced with an argument or argumentative text. You may not want to spend the time rearranging your own work. If you can add something like a table of contents, or you can insert a key to the essay, you may be able to change your topic without too much trouble.Often, the essays samples are used as links. In this case, your focus should be on how the essay looks to your reader. You should ask yourself if the wordings and structures make sense to the reader. If the y do, then you have successfully found your bibliographical essay samples.It's time to put your bibliographical essay samples to use. Spend some time brainstorming with friends and other writers. We may be able to come up with a couple of titles for your essays.

The US Influence on the Middle East in the Post

Introduction The international system after the Cold War changed the appearance of the world order drastically. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States of America remained the most powerful country in the world. Thus, the post-Cold War era is characterized by the so-called unipolarity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The US Influence on the Middle East in the Post-Cold War Era specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The dominant position of the United States is a distinctive feature of the post-Cold War period. The relationships between the US and the Middle East underwent significant modifications too. The shift from bipolar to unipolar international system gave the USA possibility to promote the peaceful coexistence of countries in the Middle East, but the failure to resolve the Arab-Israeli conflict and the terrorist attacks on 9/11 made the USA prove its supremacy as a superpower. The International System during the Cold War The aim of the essay is to evaluate the impact of the shift from bipolar to the unipolar international system on the Middle East. Consequently, it is necessary to provide an overview of the Cold War period first. The Cold War commenced after the end of the Second World War. The timeframe of this period is 1945-1989. After the overthrow of the Nazi’s Germany, the whole world expected to enter the era of democracy. Nevertheless, the most devastating human war gave rise to the next conflict. The principal feature of the Cold War world was the rivalry between the United Stated of America and the former USSR (Phillips 2001). One should understand that the Cold War was not a conflict only between the USA and the USSR. The whole world was divided into two parts. It was the conflict of ideologies. Several reasons preceded the development of the world order during the Cold War. The role of the USSR in the Second World War predetermined its future position. Thus, the country enlarged its territories after the war. Besides, the USSR’s army achieved the victory at Stalingrad, and it became the watershed moment of the war. This event changed the perception of the USSR. It was known as the country that changed the march of history. Also, the USSR’s ideological system began spreading in European countries. The last significant factor was that the demobilization did not concern the Red Army at the end of the war. The Soviet Union had a superiority regarding military power (CVCE 2015). At the same time, the Soviet Union damages were the most devastating. The country lost almost thirty million people during the war. Its industry was utterly ruined. The USSR had no air or navy forces. It had no nuclear weapon too. Despite all these disadvantages, the country remained the other significant power due to its contributions to the war (Painter Leffler 2005).Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The role of the United States of America in the WWII was also significant. Although the country did not have substantial losses, it contributed substantially to the achievement of the common victory. Almost all US Army was demobilized a few months before the end of the war. Nevertheless, the US Army remained the strongest in the world. The US’ air and navy forces were incomparable to any other in the world. Also, the economy of the country was the most powerful. The war destroyed everything in other European countries while the US retained its industrial and agricultural capacities. As a result, the dollar became the primary international currency, and the country established its position in the arena of global politics (CVCE 2015). Even more, the country benefited significantly from the war. Thus, its gross domestic product almost doubled during the period of the WWII. The country was the only producer of n uclear weapons until 1949 (Painter Leffler 2005). National Interests in the Middle East The Cold War did not begin in the Middle East. Nevertheless, the Middle East always a played a substantial part in the international affairs. Khalidi (2009) provides readers with four main points concerning the role of the Middle East in the international system during the Cold War. The author starts with the fact that territories of the Middle East have always been used for particular activities of European states. Khalidi (2009, p. 15) writes that ‘the Middle East was an important arena for the operation of the traditional European state system, but Middle Eastern countries were not fully accepted as a part of that system’. The author provides the Ottoman Empire as the example. The Empire controlled vast areas in the southern Europe. Although European states participated in the intensive rivalry with the Ottoman Empire, the latter was not regarded as a part of the international sy stem despite its might. Khalidi (2009) also emphasizes the fact that the European countries do not want to recognize non-Christian societies as equal. The second point refers to the idea of the promotion of independence and integration. During the Cold War period, the United Nations Charter and the Covenant of the League of Nations were proclaimed. According to these treaties, countries unified as participants in the new international order. Again, some states of the Middle East were not included in these agreements. For example, the Palestinians, the Armenians, and the Kurds were not given the possibility to enjoy the international world order (Khalidi 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The US Influence on the Middle East in the Post-Cold War Era specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The third idea of the author concerns the role of the Middle East’ territories in Western rivalries. Despite changes in the international system, the Middle East remained the primary field for the struggle between two supreme powers — the US and the Soviet Union. Thus, both states aimed at achieving dominance over the region. Khalidi (2009, p. 16) claims, ‘states and peoples in the Middle East were essential objects but were generally not allowed to be subjects, of international relations’. The bipolar Cold War engaged such countries as Iraq, Iran, Turkey, Syria, Israel, and Egypt in the rivalry. Consequently, people and weak states were victims of the polarized world. Finally, the author points at the ineffectiveness of the international systems. The task of the international unions such as United Nations is to promote a peaceful existence of all countries. It is logical that United Nations should restrict USA’s intentions to became a dominant power in the Middle East. On the contrary, it seemed that such actions were even favored. The degree to which the US was allowed to ac t in Iraq and Palestine should serve as examples of the statement. Plans for the Middle East Both the United States of America and the Soviet Union had particular intentions concerning the Middle East. However, their targets were not interconnected initially. Before the development of rivalry with the USSR, America’s primary interest in the Middle East concerned oil. According to Sasley (2014), the United States produced two-thirds of the total oil output in the world. A few years later, the government realized that the source of petroleum was not endless. The only solution was to look for foreign sources of oil. Otherwise, America would lose its power. Initially, the Soviet Union had domestic motives for the expansion in the Middle East (Dannreuther 2012). As Sasley (2014) writes, all Russian czars shared the idea of the necessity to expand Russian territories. Central Asia and the Middle East were ideal areas for expansion. However, the plan was difficult to realize because of crucial differences between nations. Also, Communists were afraid of potential rebels. The competition between countries began when both the US and the Soviet Union realized the need to prevent the expansion of the rival state. Haliday (2005) differentiates four stages of the Cold War that are characterized by particular effects on the Middle East.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The first phase commenced immediately after the end of the WWII in 1945 and lasted until 1955. The conflict occurred in the â€Å"northern tier† — non-Arab countries (Turkey and Iran) that underwent massive devastation from both the USSR and the USA (Harbutt 2010). During the second stage, the USSR enhanced the power of several radical countries of the Middle East including Syria, Iraq, and Egypt. At the same time, the USA supported Jordan and Saudi Arabia (conservative countries). This period resulted in deep crisis known as the â€Å"Arab Cold War† (Immerman Goedde 2013). The next stage started in 1975 and lasted until 1985. It was the period of the most intense rivalry between the US and the USSR. During that phase, the relationships between countries of the Middle East aggravated. It resulted in the protracted Afghanistan war. According to Ajami (1978), such situation led to the end of the pan-Arabism. The decline of the Muslim order and unity was caused by rivalry between the US and the USSR, the Palestine defeat, the Six Day War, and the Arab-Israeli conflict. The last stage had positive effects on the Middle East. Mikhail Gorbachev became the leader of the USSR. He promoted the idea of â€Å"new thinking†. As Zubok (2007, p. 304) writes, ‘this man [Mikhail Gorbachev] did more than anyone else to the end of the Cold War between East and West’. Gorbachev’s political activity resulted in the recognition of Israel by PLO, the end of the Iraq-Iran war, the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, and the unity of two Yemens (Haliday 2005). The International System during the Post-Cold War Period The Cold War ended with the collapse of the Soviet Union. As a result, only one major power left — the USA. The international system shifted from bipolar to unipolar. The end of the Cold War had both positive and adverse effects on the world and the Middle East, in particular. On the one hand, the rivalry b etween ideologies ended. Consequently, conflicts between them ended too. On the contrary, other conflicts arose, especially in post-Soviet areas (Yilmaz 2008). Monteiro (2012) defines three distinctive features of the unipolar system. First, an inter-state system presupposes the peaceful coexistence of many states. Second, the unipolar system is anarchic. Anarchy means the inability to control all places in the world at the same time. Third, power is not balanced in the unipolar system due to the lack of competition. Once there is a competitive force, it is no longer a unipolar system. The impact of the USA’s dominance on the Middle East The history of the Middle East changed drastically since the end of the Cold War. The United States of America increased its hegemony in the Middle East region. There were no rivals to oppose the country. As a result, countries of the Middle East fell under the influence of the US. The history of the USA’s impact on the Middle East dur ing the post-Cold War era concerns four major events. These events include the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, the Israeli-Palestinian Declaration of Principles, terrorist attack on September 9 in 2001, and the occupation of Iraq in 2003. All these experiences are extremely controversial from the point of view of their effectiveness and necessity. On the one hand, the US promoted peace in the Middle East and opposed terrorist organizations. On the contrary, the US followed particular national purposes and interfered in the political system of the Middle East. In the following part of the paper, all main events will be examined separately. The Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait Saddam Hussein, being the president of Iraq, initiated the invasion of Kuwait by Iraqi troops in 1990. Hussein engaged one hundred thousand troops to invade small Kuwait. The latter had no more than fifteen thousand troops to oppose Iraqi forces (Rice 2009). The reason for conflict referred to Iraq’s urgent need to sta bilize its economy. After the war in 1988, Iraq was bankrupt. Kuwait was rich in oil resources. Iraq’s government claimed to Kuwait as a territory of Iraq. Initially, the United Stated did not interfere in the conflict. Together with UN, they imposed sanctions on Iraq and followed the policy of condemnation. Nevertheless, such reaction did not bring any result. Later, Saudi Arabia, the neighbor of Kuwait, asked the US to provide military assistance. The US became interested in the protection of Kuwait as far as it was close to Saudi Arabia. As far as Kuwait was not far from Saudi Arabia’s oil fields, Hussein had the opportunity to seize them as well. Consequently, there was a need to react adequately. The US initiated the mission known as Operation Desert Storm to prevent the invasion (Gulf War, n.d.). Kuwait was liberated although the conflict was not resolved. This event aggravated the relationships between Iraq and the US. On the other hand, the US protected rights of the state and promoted peace in the Middle East. The Israeli-Palestinian Declaration of Principles The US participated in the long-lasting Arab-Israeli conflict since its inception. In the post-Cold War period, the US aimed at promoting peace in both Israel and Palestine. The interference of the US positively affected this issue. The USA, being the superpower, did not need Israel to oppose the Soviet Union anymore. At the same time, Palestine lost the support of the USSR and was more open to collaboration (Ross 2010). Consequently, the USA promoted the collaboration. The USA insisted on negotiations. As a result, both countries recognized each other according to the Israeli-Palestinian Declaration of Principles in 1993. (Beinin Hajjar 2014). Unfortunately, armistice did not last for a long time. In September 2000, the second intifada (military resistance) started again. This event became one of the prerequisites that changed the US’s attitude towards the Middle East. 9/11 and the US occupation of Iraq in 2003 Terrorist attacks in 2001 altered the USA’s intentions towards the Middle East. At September 11, two hijacked planes were purposely directed into twin towers of the World Trade Centre (McGoldrick 2004). This event was extremely stressful for the whole world. It undermined hope into bright future. The superpower of the world, the USA, turned out to be vulnerable to terrorist attacks. As Rice (2008, p. 5) stated, the United States of America supported the Middle East for sixty years, but ‘after September 11, it became increasingly apparent that this old bargain had produced false stability’. This event made President Bush proclaim the War on Terror and change the foreign policy towards the Middle East. The USA aimed at proving its superiority and ability to protect residents of the country. Events of 9/11 were directly connected to the occupation of Iraq in 2003. President Bush accused Saddam Hussein in the organization of the terrorist attack. Nevertheless, these claims remained unproven though they led to the invasion of Iraq. According to Hinnebusch (2007), there were other motives for the invasion. The advantageous location of the Middle East countries and the hegemony over oil market were unacceptable for the USA. Besides, the country faced the urgent need to increase its oil bases. Iraq had the second largest reserve of petroleum in the world. As far as Saddam Hussein hold the office of president, it was impossible to come to the agreement. Thus, the war with Iraq as a terrorist country was the ideal solution to the problem. Conclusion During the Cold War, the rivalry between the USA and the Soviet Union aggravated the situation in many countries in the Middle East. The end of the Cold War led to the formation of one superpower, the USA, and its dominance in the international arena. The USA assisted the Middle East in opposing Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait and resolving the Israeli-Palestinian c onflict. Nevertheless, the terrorist attacks on September 11 changed the USA’s foreign policy drastically. Reference List Ajami, F 1978, ‘The End of Pan-Arabism,’ Foreign Affairs, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 355-373. Beinin, J Hajjar, L 2014, Palestine, Israel, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict. Web. CVCE 2015, The Cold War. Web. Dannreuther, R 2012, ‘Russia and the Middle East: A Cold War Paradigm,’ Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 543-560. Gulf War n.d.Web. Haliday, F 2005, The Middle East in International Relations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Harbutt, F 2010, Yalta 1945: Europe and America at the Crossroads, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Hinnebusch, R 2007, ‘The American Invasion of Iraq: Causes and Consequences,’ Perceptions, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 9-27. Immerman, R Goedde, P 2013, The Oxford Handbook of the Cold War, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Khalidi, T 2009, Sowing Crisis, Beacon Press, Boston. McGoldrick, D 2 004, From 9-11 to Iraq War 2003, Hart Publishing, Oxford. Monteiro, N 2012, ‘Unrest Assured,’ International Security, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 9-40. Painter, D Leffler, M 2005, Origins of the Cold War, Routledge, London. Phillips, S 2001, The Cold War: Conflict In Europe and Asia, Heinemann, Frankfurt. Rice, C 2008, ‘Rethinking the National Interest: American Realism for a New World,’ Foreign Affairs, vol. 87, no. 4, pp. 1-10. Rice, E 2009, Overview of the Persian Gulf War, 1990, Mitchell Lane Publishers, Inc., Newark. Ross, S 2010, The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Hachette, Paris. Sasley, B 2014, The Cold War in the Middle East, Mason Crest, Broomall. Yilmaz, M 2008, ‘The New World Order: an Outline of the Post-Cold War Era,’ Turkish Journal of International Relations, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 44-58. Zubok, V 2007, A Failed Empire: A Soviet Union in the Cold War from Stalin to Gorbachev, University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill. This essay on The US Influence on the Middle East in the Post-Cold War Era was written and submitted by user Houston Hendricks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

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